命题点1 :名词词义辨析考向1:同类名词辨析1.传统文化（2022 青海省卷) Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional_____.A. arts  B. sports  C. subjects2.(2022广西北部湾经济区)—Mary how about going to the______?—Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A. cinema B.library C. hospital3.(2022 岳阳)So many young people regard______as the most delicious drink.A. salad B. porridge C. milk shake4.(2022连云港)The hat is not the right _____for me. I'd like a smaller one.A. size B. style C. colour D. material5.（2022 哈尔滨)The____ is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A. panda B. tiger C. elephant6.(2022抚顺、铁岭) We're going to a_____ to pick strawberries this weekend.A. school B. farm C. hotel D. factory7.(2022 武威)The ____rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A.telephone B.doorbell C. clock D. bike

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考向2:抽象名词辨析8.体育  ( 2022 安徽)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good_____.A. time B. touch C. health D. silence

9. (2022 福建) —Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's______and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A. advice B. agreement C. information10.(202昆明)—Do you knows March  21st is World Sleep Day?Sleep is important to us.  —Yes. A good sleep gives us____  and makes us happy.A. truth B. fame C.energy D. culture11.传统文化(2022武汉)  Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的)____.A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace 12. (2022包头)—Why could you Write so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_____on me as a child.A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 13.(2022黔东南州) The journey Congjiang is a great_____for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance14.（2022齐齐哈尔)—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?—Sure. I think being honest is the first_____.A. step B. score C. sense15. 新考法·谚语理解(2022铜仁)—“One tree can't make a forest"is a famous saying.—Sure.It tells us the importance of____.A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework16.(2022 达州)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.—Why not use the Internet to find more_____?  A. information B. messages C. advice D. discussions

考向3 :形近名词辨析17. (2022云南省卷)Miss Li has lots of teaching_____. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.B. excitement A. exercise D. environment C. experience

18.(2022 徐州) From my____ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation19.(2022扬州) We youths do our best for our dreams together and a small success can give us a sense of____.A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment20.(2022 滨州)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?

—It's easy. I just followed the_____.A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D.instructions21.(2022 十堰) The____ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise22.(2022 常州)Although the match is moving in an unexpected_______,our team will win finally, I believe.A.instruction B.introduction C. position D. direction23.(2022 镇江) Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of_____.A. achievement B.agreement C. development D. entertainment

考向4 :不同类名词辨析24.(2022 江西)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can't have all of them. You have to make a_____.A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call25.(2022 重庆B卷)It's raining heavily. Please take the_____.

A.stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard26.(2022 吉林省卷)—Alice, could you please pass me the _____?I want to write a letter.—OK. Here you are.A. bottle B. pen C. flower27.(2022新疆自治区、兵团)—I find there are more and more over- weight children in our school.—Exactly, so we should have good eating____.A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits28.(2022 温州)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for_____?A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets29.(2022 荆州)—How's the_____ in your city?—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic30.（2022黄冈)—What's your favorite____?—Winter.I can make a snowman.A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport31. 新趋势跨学科综合题(2022 泰州) Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about_____.A. history B. sights C.friendship D. festivals

命题点2 :名词单复数32.（2022 益阳）Look!There are some_____ eating grass on the hill.

A.sheep B. cow C. horse33.(2022 桂林) Bill has got two____.A. sister B. brothers C. student34.(2022 邵阳)—Would you like some_____?—Yes,madam.A. egg B. juice C. milk teas35.(2022贺州)—How much____ do you need?—We need two cups.A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato36.(2021 恩施州)My uncle works in a hospital,and he is a_____

A.doctors B. nurses C. doctor37.地域文化(2020 恩施州)Wuhan, one of the most important____ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A. cities B. citys C. city38.(2020 黔南州) About 200____ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American

命题点3:名词所有格39.(2022重庆A卷)This year, the family went camping on____ Day June 1st.A. Child B. Child's C. Children D. Children's40.（2021重庆A卷)There are many_____ teachers in this primary school.

A.woman B. woman's C. women D. women's41. (2021铜仁)-You have a nice house! Whose room is his?—It's_____.A. Jack and Peter's B. Jack's and Peter'sC. Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter42. (2021安顺) The movie named A Little Red Flower shows______love for their children.A. parents B. parent's C. parents'43. (2020大庆)Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in_____.A. two days' time B. two-days timeC. two day's time D. two days time44. (2020 天水) Lily is a friend of______.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother's ofC. Mary mother's D. mother's of Mary

命题点4 :用所给名词的适当形式填空45.(2022广西北部湾经济区)There are some______ (cup) of tea on the table.46.(2022 泰州) I spent one______ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in“Tell China's Stories”competition.47.（2022 常德)Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for__________ (fisherman) to catch.48.(2022 武威)I bought two___________ (notebook) yesterday.49.革命文化(2022 泰州)The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) showed us many_____ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争）.50. (2022永州)We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our _________ (invention) and our achievements.51.(2022盘锦) Alisa will pick strawberries and________ (tomato)with her father tomorrow.

命题点5 :名词（含短语)填空一、根据所给汉语意思填空52. (2022安徽) May the whole world be full of p_______ (和平)，love, and happiness.53.地域文化（2022 云南省卷)Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Oiguo Chicken, __________and so on.(米线)

54.（2022新疆自治区、兵团)It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the_______（街道).55.(2022 广西北部湾经济区)Can you point out your country on this world_________ （地图）？56.(2022无锡)The situation won't be out of__________(控制）The worst is behind us.57.（2022 宁波)The lovely pandas on these_______(邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.58.（2022 宿迁)Teamwork is based on ________(信任).We understand each other and work together for the same goal.59.(2022 柳州)The sheep farmers use_________ (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.60.(2022 贺州)My________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.二、根据首字母提示填空61.(2022海南)Sam has lost his k_______ to the door. He can't get in now.62.生态保护(2022 成都)Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.63.（2022 新疆自治区、兵团)It is reported that the h_____ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.64.(2022 济宁)The sun rises in the e______ and sets in the west.65.（2022 随州)The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F_______4th,2022.66.(2022 宿迁)Though Judy has a real g_______ for Physics,she still works hard on it.67.地域文化(2022 成都)The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double-planting area.This means wheat(小麦) and rice are planted in the same f__________.三、完成句子68.（2022陕西)如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today, students'________ is different from that in the past.69.（2022天津)我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my________ _________.70.（2022陕西）不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don't let out your_________ online.71.（2022武威)我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a_______ _________.

答案

专题一名词命题点1：名词词义辨析

A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6.B7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D12.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“为什么你的文笔这么好？”“我读了很多书，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对当时还是小孩的我____ 很大。”attention注意力：explanation解释：situation情况；influence 影响。根据句意并结合常识可知，文学作品对一个人的文笔是有影响的。故选D。13.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从江之旅是让史蒂夫更了解他从书籍和图片中知道的这个神奇地方的好____ 。introduction介绍；competition 竞争；pressure压力：chance机会。根据语境可知此处指的是机会。故选D。14.A15.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“‘独木不成林’是一句名言。”“当然。它告诉我们____ 的重要性。”teamwork团队合作；knowledge 知识;friend-ship友谊;housework家务。由常识可知这句名言告诉我们团队合作的重要性。故选A。16. A 17. C 18. C19.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们年轻人尽最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一次小小的成功就可以给我们一种_____感。achievement成就；department部门；treatment 款待; entertainment娱乐。根据常识和生活经验可知，小小的成功也会给我们一种成就感。故选A。20.D 21.A22.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然比赛朝着意想不到的____发展,但我相信我们队最终会赢。instruction指示：introduction介绍；position位置：direction方向。根据“in an unexpected”可知此处指的是朝着意想不到的方向进行。故选D。23.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听音乐和看电影都是_____的放松方式。achievement 成就；agreement 同意；development发展；entertainment 娱乐。根据句中“Listening to music and watching films”可知，此处指娱乐方式。故选D。24.C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B31.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读右边这首唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于___ 的。history历史；sights景色;friendship友谊;festivals节日。根据“birds，flowers”可知描述的是风景。故选B。

命题点2：名词单复数32.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看！在小山上有一些_____ 在吃草。sheep羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据are可知，此处为复数，sheep符合语境，单复同形，指“有些羊在吃草”。故选A。33.B 34. B 35. A 36.C 37.A38.C【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：昨天晚上大约有200名____去看了亚洲时尚秀。German德国人，单数；Australian澳大利亚人，单数；Chinese中国人，单复数同形；American美国人，单数。根据空前数词200可知其后需用可数名词复数，结合选项可知只有Chinese单复数同形。故选C。

命题点3名词所有格39. D40.C 【解析】考查名词的单复数及所有格。句意：在这所小学里有许多____老师。woman 女性（单数）;woman's女性的（单数所有格）;women 女性（复数）；women's女性的（复数所有格）。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处应用名词作定语，修饰teachers。woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其后所跟名词的单复数保持一致，根据后面的teachers为复数可知，此处应用women。故选C。41.A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“你的房子真好看！这間房是谁的？”“它是____。”根据句意可知，此处应填名词性物主代词。表示两人或多人共有时，只变化最后一个名词的词尾；如果为各自所有，各个名词的词尾都要变化。根据语境可知，这是一间房两人住，表共有，所以在第二个人名字后加's。故选A。42. C43.A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：没有人认为在____完成这么多工作是容易的。两天的时间用“two days' time”来表示。故选A。44. A

命题点4：用所给名词的适当形式填空45. cups46. night's 47. fishermen 48. notebooks49. heroes50. inventions 51. tomatoes

命题点5:名词（含短语）填空52. peace53. rice noodles 54. street/neighborhood

55. map 56. control 57. stamps 58.trust 59. scissors 60. dream61. key/keys 【解析】句意：萨姆丢了他门上的____他现在进不去了。根据常识并结合首字母提示可知，应当是丢了钥匙，空前无量词修饰，因此既可填名词单数又可填名词复数。故填key/keys。62.researchers【解析】句意：动物___已经发现云南省濒危动物的数量在不断增加。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作主语，根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是研究人员。根据空后的have 可知，主语为复数形式。故填researchers。63.height【解析】句意：据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的___高于8844.43米。根据空后“8844.43 meters”可知，此处指高度。空前有定冠词the.此处填名词原形。故填height。64.east 【解析】句意：太阳从___升起，西方落下。根据常识以及首字母“e”可知此处表示东方。故填east。65.February 【解析】句意·北京冬奥会于2022年_____4日开幕。根据常识以及首字母“F”可知.此处表示二月。故填February。66.gift 【解析】句意：尽管朱迪在物理方面很有____，但她仍然努力学习。分析句子结构可知空处缺名词,根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是天赋。故填gift。67.field(s)【解析】句意：成都平原属于我国一年两种的地区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在同一片____。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是同一片田地。故填field（s）。68.homework/schoolwork【解析】本题对“作业”设空，考查名词。“作业”可译为homework或schoolwork,homework 与 schoolwork均为不可数名词。故填 homework/schoolwork。69.last name/family name 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“姓”可译为last name/family name。故填 last name/ family name。70.private/personal information【解析】本题对“私人信息”设空，考查名词短语。“私人的”可译为private/personal，“信息”可译为information，形容词 private/personal修饰名词information.information为不可数名词。故填 private/personal information。71.better future 【解析】本题对“更加美好的未来”设空.考查名词短语。“更好的”对应的英文是“better”“未来”对应的英文是“future”。故填better future。

关键词： 新疆自治区 名词短语